Evaluation of Customs Supervision Competitiveness Using Principal Component Analysis
نویسندگان
چکیده
In order to improve the degree of security and facilitation business environment; customs administrations are constantly working strengthen their own institutional innovation governance in control. As such, this paper establishes an evaluation index international supervision competitiveness based on eight indexes extracted from World Customs Organisation (WCO) Revised Kyoto Convention selects 21 representative national using principal component analysis (PCA) method assess against SPSSAU quantitatively. Based data Economic Forum, Bank, OECD, WCO Annual Report, Transparency International, Dutch have relatively best performance range comprehensive competitiveness, authorities Germany, New Zealand, United Kingdom, States, Mexico, Australia, Netherlands, Singapore also relatively-best under different indexes. Taking China as example, gaps between ones with analyzed. response problems identified by analysis, recommendations made areas process facilitation, technology application, cooperation, economic development, taxation management, capacity building
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Sustainability
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['2071-1050']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su15031833